Saturday, December 28, 2019

Profession- Social Work - 2056 Words

Social work is a profession that offers workers to engage in a wide range of populations, agencies, or organizations. Social workers can be found in schools, hospitals, or non-profit organizations. There are also opportunities to work in the government, adoption agencies, nursing homes, prisons, or even social planning. These are just a few areas where social workers can be found, and no matter how different their tasks may be, many share one significant and empowering goal: Providing high quality care for all clients while promoting equality and social justice. Another area in which social workers are commonly found is in a hospice setting. Addressing the topic of the end of life can be extremely difficult for many. When it comes to coming to terms with death, learning to cope and dealing with terminal illnesses, hospice could be a considerable option for many. Found in an article from the NASW Journal (National Association of Social Workers), social worker Karyn Walsh quoted from t he NHPCO (National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization) (2003) â€Å"Hospice focuses on caring, not curing and, in most cases, is provided in the patient’s home†(p. 1). Hospices throughout society work hard for their patients in many ways. One very critical aspect of hospice care is explaining how hospice centers operate in general. Most patients receive care in their own home, which happens to be where many patients feel most comfortable. Patients may also be referred to a nursing home or aShow MoreRelatedThe Profession Of Social Work1290 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the main purposes of my interest in the profession of social work is to gain the knowledge and skill set to effectively help, counsel, and accordingly, provide services for all individuals so that their problems and needs are met. The profession of social work can be rigorous, yet it is a rewarding career that I am ready and willing to engage in. With the career being very diverse, it allows me to de vote to my community in a number of ways from working in mental health to provide adequateRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1309 Words   |  6 PagesSocial work as a profession is a universal and opportunistic field. The field itself ranges from placements in mental health to even education. One of the most prominent and growing areas in the field is medical social work. According to the NASW, social workers in hospitals and medical centers provide frontline services to patients with conditions spanning the entire healthcare continuum. Medical social work includes settings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, etcRead MoreSocial Work Is The Profession735 Words   |  3 PagesI. Social Work is the profession by which to help others in need A. Social Workers Assess and Advocate for others in need B. They work as an intermediary to connect people with helpful services II. Older population A. Any individual over the age of 65 is apart of the older population B. The Older population is growing and there for more services will need to be utilized because people are living longer C. With more services being utilized more cost will incur D. 40% of people need assistance andRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1928 Words   |  8 PagesSocial work, as a profession, has developed greatly over the years. As an actual profession, social work did not truly begin until the 1900s. In the 1920s schools of social work developed uniform standards for the training and education used. These standards were developed by the American Association of Schools of Social Work, which later merged and became the Council on Social Work Education. This is the group that currently regulates curriculum taught by social work schools. In 1955 the NationalRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1826 Words   |  8 PagesWistner Social Work as a Profession University of South Alabama â€Æ' Abstract Social Work throughout the professional world has had to battle for it to be recognized as a profession and really made scholars define what a profession really is. Though it took a long amount of time and a lot of people fighting for it, Social Work has finally begun to be recognized as a profession and not just a job. This paper aims to focus on what makes Social Work a profession and what it takes to become a Social WorkerRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1869 Words   |  8 PagesStatement Cutley S. Thadison Purpose of social work choice of social work as a profession. Social Work is a powerful, selfless profession. We as a profession enable persons within a community achieve positive and beneficial goals. We speak for those who can’t speak for themselves while teaching them how to speak for themselves. The profession of social work is about putting the needs of others before self. I have decided to pursue social work as a profession due to my desire of wanting to help othersRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession907 Words   |  4 PagesA) I would describe social work as a profession that seeks to help individuals, families, and groups in multiple ways. Social work takes into account benefits of society as well as individuals and therefore seeks for a solution to a problem that would be the most moral and right thing to do. The social work profession has multiple careers that assist with several issues such as adoption, mental health, addictions, poverty and homelessness, hospice care, and immigration and aboriginal treatment. EachRead Mor eThe Social Work Profession2035 Words   |  9 PagesIn the social work profession, the primary goal is to aid and empower individuals or families who are faced with oppression, vulnerable in society, and living in poverty (Code of Ethics, 2008). Social workers strive to improve the welfare of those who need assistance meeting their daily basic essentials for survival. According to Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Basic needs, a person requires five clusters to make them an integrated and self-motivated whole in society. The five clusters include: physiologicalRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1761 Words   |  8 Pagesdefining social work, the phrase â€Å"a helping profession† is used quite frequently. The profession is often misconstrued with promoting the distribution of welfare. Often times, this stereotype amuses me because social work is remarkably so much more. Not only do people fail to realize that social work is one of the broadest occupations that offers various work environments, but also they neglect one of the key goals besides the act of helping: empowerment. Yes, the profession of social work strivesRead MoreEvaluation Of The Social Work Profession Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe evaluation stage is an important aspect of the social work profession. Evaluation is important because it allows social workers to see how clients have achieved his or her goals in the intervention stage, thus it allows us to give our current or future clients’ feedback (Birkenmaier, Berg-Weger Dewees, 2014). When working with individuals, families, groups, or communities, the evaluation stage will vary within each of these populations. When working with individuals, the worker would focus

Friday, December 20, 2019

Related Literature on Cigarette Smoking - 12524 Words

Journal of Health Economics 18 Ã… ½1999. 1–29 An economic theory of cigarette addiction Steven M. Suranovic a,) , Robert S. Goldfarb a , Thomas C. Leonard b a Department of Economics, The George Washington UniÕersity, 2201 G St. N.W., Washington, DC 20052, USA b Department of Economics, Princeton UniÕersity, Princeton, USA Received 1 July 1996; revised 1 March 1998; accepted 30 April 1998 Abstract In this paper we present a model in which individuals act in their own best interest, to explain many behaviors associated with cigarette addiction. There are two key features of the model. First, there is an explicit representation of the withdrawal effects experienced when smokers attempt to quit smoking. Second, there is explicit recognition†¦show more content†¦notes that, according to the disease view, excessive consumption of alcohol or drugs is the result of an ‘‘underlying disease process . . . thought to cause compulsive use; in other words, the high rate and volume of use are merely the manifest symptoms of an illness. The exact nature of the illness is not fully understood at this point, but many proponents of the disease model believe that it has genetic origins . . . If the disease . . . is not present, then dependencies cannot develop, no matter how much of the substance is consumed. The ‘addiction as a disease’ model maintains that the alcoholic and addict are victims of an illness’’. Ã… ½pp. 3–4.. Thombs contrasts the moral and disease models of addiction to a view of ‘addiction as maladaptive behavior’. For additional discussion of the disease model, see the articles in Peele Ã… ½1988.. 2 This characterization of approaches to modeling addiction is from Herrnstein and Prelec Ã… ½1992.. Viscusi Ã… ½1992., whose work focuses on individuals’ risk perceptions about smoking, specifies three modeling approaches: the fully rational smoker; the stylized smoker who is ignorant of the hazard of smoking; and the smoker with cognitive limitations. S.M. SuranoÕic et al.r Journal of Health Economics 18 (1999) 1–29 3 forcement, which means that greater current consumption raises future consumption, and that reinforcement is a feature of many addictive goods. However, an additional implication of adjacentShow MoreRelatedSmoking and Dental mplants714 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors may be classified as ;patient, clinician or implant associated15,16. Cigarette smoking, a patient related risk factor, is a common habit. It has been under scrutiny for long due to a progressive number of diseases directly or indirectly linked with it 20.The toxic byproducts of the cigarette smoke have been implicated to influence general health 21.The oral cavity, being the first point of contact for cigarette smoke and heat, may be equally affected22. The implant insertion may be comparedRead MoreSmoking Cessation in New Zealand1626 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: SMOKING CESSATION IN NEW ZEALAND RATIONALE AND AIM The aim of my proposal is to give valuable information about smoking and smoking cessation in a presentation that could be helpful to teenagers and pregnant women who want to quit smoking. The presentation will use simple pictures and language to make it easy for everybody to learn about the harmful impact of smoking on health. Along with this, there are three key goals of tobacco control exercises: To lessen the use of smoking, to discontinueRead MoreWhat Are the Reasons of the Teenagers in Smoking1469 Words   |  6 Pagesaddictive drug, smokers are aware in this. Even people who haven’t been addicted to smoking at all, why do they take up smoking? What are the reasons? Why they engaged there selves to this kind of habit? Curiousness convinced me to study this problem. One of my objectives in this study is to know how important that reasons of smokers why they used to link and addicted in this habit. It seems obvious that smoking is very bad, and people tell us not to smoke. Yet in everyday life, there are peopleRead MoreCauses of Smoking Habit Among Teenagers1621 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Smoking habit among Teenagers Regina Jane A. Ancheta Math11FA1 Prof. Dangla Hypothesis: Chapter 1: Introduction Each year a great amount of money are being wasted in smoking. Although it is quite obvious that smoking habit is dangerous and injurious to health but still a larger number of people especially teenagers attracting and getting involved in smoking habit day by day. Some reasons of this addiction are obvious such as influence of friends or community member as teenageRead MoreThe Effect Of The Stress Of Exams On The Cigarette Consumption Level Of Young Students920 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion and Conclusion The purpose of this report was to investigate the effects of the stress of exams in the cigarette consumption level of young students. It was found that students are more prone to smoke when they are under the stress of exams. There are a significant amount of results that agree with the hypothesis. It was found that the majority of participants who claimed being smokers are in the age of 18-22 and are college students. Moreover, the 87% of the responses stated that examsRead MoreThe Use of Tobacco Related Products936 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of tobacco related products has over time become a global world epidemic. Day in and out, people die from tobacco related causes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), currently 12% of all deaths among adults aged 30 years and over were attributed to tobacco. Again in 2004, about 5 million adults aged 30 years and over died from tobacco related to direct tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) around the globe, that is one death approximately every six seconds. Tobacco causes manyRead MoreNegative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy1475 Words   |  6 Pages Moreover, smoking particularly adversely affects womens reproductive health, and smoke exposure on children has had detrimental and some sometimes fatal effects on children. Many studies have examined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite theRead MoreThe Use Of Electronic Cigarettes787 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipants. Adult e-cigarette users (18 years old and above) are the participants in this review. Both genders were included. Type of intervention. The intervention is the use of electronic cigarettes. Types of outcome measures. The outcome of interest is any adverse health effects related to smoking of e-cigarettes. Search Strategy and Information Sources. On September 28, 2017, we conducted a systematic search of PubMed and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL). The searchRead MoreNon Smoker Policy1028 Words   |  5 PagesNon-Smoker Protection Act (NSPA) that banned smoking in enclosed areas in Tennessee with some exceptions (â€Å"Information for Employers†, n.d.). The law went into effect on June 11, 2007 and municipalities had to observe it no longer than October 1, 2007. This law was enforced by the Tennessee Department of Health. In 2006, Tennessee ranked 5th in the highest percentage of current smokers among the 50 states (Bauer L, 2008). The Tennessee legislature recognized smoking in public places as a public health problemRead MoreThe Dangers Of Passive Smoking1293 Words   |  6 PagesPassive smoking, is known as â€Å"second hand smoke† or â€Å"environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)†. Passive smoking occurred when the non-smoker people breathe in the chemical that released from surrounding smoker’s cigarette, or being exposed in smoke environment. It also comprises â€Å"sidestream† smoke from the burning tip of the cigarette and â€Å"mainstream† smoke which is smoke that has been inhaled and then exhaled by the smoker. It is a real threat to public health, however, people ignore or look down upon this

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Information System Real Time Reporting

Question: Describe about the Information System for Real Time Reporting. Answer: Introduction In the present era, technology has arrived for all manual work in order to make it easy, accurate and less time consuming. Similarly, in the field of accounting, various software have been developed to assist the business organisation in recording and maintain their books of accounts in a better manner. The report is based on details regarding the accounting software used in Australia. The best and known software with their details have been discussed by considering viewpoints of various authors and research scholars. The advantages enjoyed by the leaders of the market have also been discussed by demonstrating practical aspect. Evolution of accounting software in Australia Accounting software Accounting software can be said as application software which processes accounting transactions within functional modules. According to Quinn and Kristandl (2014), it may be purchased of inbuilt in an organisation using it or can be online-based. The advantage of online-based software is that it can be accessed anywhere with the help of internet. It works as an accounting information system (Quinn and Kristandl, 2014). Previously companies were facing problems relating to obsolete, client server, propriety software package and but now no such situation is in existence. The problem was present in days before the days of Microsoft, the consequent change paper form accounts to a spreadsheet on Lotus 123 was a major change as double entry system. According to the study of Bendovschi, (2015) the evolution of accounting software can be split into three major generations: the 90s era, the 00s era, and the ongoing era. The 90s era is characterised by the apparition of the initial accounting software programs under the commonly known Windows age (Bendovschi, 2015). The applications back then were strong but supported only the basic accounting functions. In the 00s era, concepts such as SaaS and integration emerged and brought with them more developed and updated systems which would enable more intricate data processing and accounting functions, together with concurrent access to programs and files. The ongoing era which started from 2010 is known as the Mobile accounting age, characterised by financial dashboards, real time accounting and other mobile apps that support financial reporting and processing. This age was a result of the financial crisis of 2008, where the accountants role in a firm changed from reporting and book-keep ing to being an important part of the managerial decision making. Hence, increasing number of organizations incorporated automated controls for posting journal entries, final reporting, consolidation and processing data (Bendovschi, 2015). Technology proved to be highly responsive to the market demands and hence contemplated the requirement for a more transparent and strong process. It was just a matter of time until the concepts of real time reporting or cloud accounting or cloud computing turned a routine reality among all firms, irrespective of their region, industry and sizes (Bendovschi, 2015). Various accounting software and their significance It was analysed be Silberman that the accounting based on DOS was stable but not developed on a frequent basis but after coming of Microsoft regular up gradation became a norm. It was observed that the accounting software has evolved from an accounting package to a total business management tool. Study of Elliott and Jacobson (2010) shows that the reason behind it was the addition of non-accounting applications similar to CRM, ERP to make it multi-user. The concept of cloud computing emerged with the evolution of software but a drawback was present with it that user will upload the data only when it is safe (Elliott and Jacobson, 2010.). With the continued usage of the computer, now people has expected using mobile instead of a computer. The obstacles regarding it are that it is not necessary that all the application works in a similar manner as in a computer. The problem was solved with the evolution of Quick Books (Rahman and et.al. 2014). As per the analysis and research, the top five Australian accounting software are Intuit QuickBooks, MYOB, Reckon, Saasu, Xero (The Accounting Journal: 60 years of Accounting Software, 2015.). The application used in this software has enhanced the use of the software. Quick books are used to track the business, profit, expenses and income of organisation. Unlimited amount of invoices can be sent across a wide range of desktops and mobile users. It has same security and encryption as in banks. MYOB was designed with aim of more than just functioning accounting software. In this point of sale can be integrated into your entire business. Competitive advantage by accounting software Heber (2015) stated that the fight for supremacy in the accounting software market in Australia has assumed a new vigour with MYOB bringing its IPO. The big players of the Australian accounting software market are competing for dominance in a huge market: each business ought to maintain track of its accounts and these big players are making this task simple. They have eliminated the need of bookkeepers and enable clients to make cash management and invoicing decisions on the run through mobile and desktop applications. Xero Australia already has 262,000 users in the country and is well positioned to continue seizing market share from its arch-rival MYOB (Heber, 2015). According to the GM Finance of Xero, Paul Williams, his company has an evident international online accounting dais that offers considerable first mover advantage. It is the primary challenger to the international incumbent Intuit, MYOB and Intuit. The dearth of operational experience of these incumbents in the online platform implies that they are still to provide a competitive international solution. Xero on the other hand is interrupting the conventional accounting software market in two main domains. Firstly, it is blending both accountant processing software and small business accounting into a single solution. This appears to be a likely progression of cloud software and this poses a significant challenge to the incumbents because they strive to capitalize revenues from their accountant software segments. Secondly, Xero has set up The Modern Practice initiative in collaboration with Microsoft (Williams, 2011). This is a collection of integrated cloud based solutions which enabl es accountants to run all of their operations without having to install servers. Pros and cons of accounting software The advantage of simplified data entry with the speedy process is received with the adoption of accounting software. Automation in report analysis and the task is also enjoyed by the organisation using software. The advantage enjoyed by the above leader in the software market is that they have created goodwill with their efforts of many years. Any change offered by them is easily acceptable by the users as the trust is maintained because they are already known with the base and features of the company (Chapin and et.al, 2012). They dont need much effort to influence the users to use their software. Due to the successful experience, they have information regarding the needed change in accounting software, hence it is easily acceptable by the user and no such advantage is present to other users. Real-time accounting provides myriad benefits as compared to the traditional periodic reporting in accounting. Conventionally, companies need non-financial and financial reporting on the basis of annual or quarterly periods. However, the quick transitions that take place in society and markets result in such periodic reporting to become outdated very quickly (Chapin and et.al, 2012). Intensifying competition among the market players creates demand for updated information to allow the management to quickly grasp opportunities and answer the issues. Real time accounting does answer these needs, however, requires novel technological answers (Trigo, Belfo and Estebanez, 2014). Tomsho (2012) identified several other challenges as well mainly with small business accounting software such as QuickBooks or Simply Accounting. However, there are certain restrictions associated with these software. Study of Scott (2015) shows that, in absence of an integrated model, business data sites in different applications rendering its access challenging (Scott, 2015). Consequently, manual re-entry from on system to other becomes unavoidable causing ineffectiveness and impacting staff productivity. Compliance is imperative for companies that are on the route to expansion and ought to report to an increasing number of stakeholders or satisfy audit requisites. These software do not provide an audit trail through which manipulation is easy and risk of inherent materiality is significantly increased. Nonetheless, several small accounting software does not have accounting controls like SOC or GAAP. On the other hand, tailored software is costly and require appropriate training program. Hence, though accounting applications have made it convenient for businesses to carry out their accounting functions, but they also contain some inherent problems. Conclusion The above study depicts that the accounting software has changed the manner of book-keeping. The transformation from paperwork to spreadsheet has been made possible due to accounting software only. The work has become easier and speedy with the adoption of software. The analysis of the leaders of the market has also been prescribed with the competitive advantage. Research studies of various scholars show similar conclusion that accounting software had led to better and accurate presentation of financial information. This aspect had assisted stakeholders in retrieve information in a viable manner in order to make strategic decisions. Despite various benefits, there are certain limitations associated with it which reduce its efficacy. References Books Journal Bendovschi, C. A., 2015. The evolution of accounting information systems. Practical Application of Science, 3(1). Chapin, N. and et.al. 2012. Types of software evolution and software maintenance. Journal of software maintenance and evolution: Research and Practice, 13(1), Pp.3-30. Elliott, R.K. and Jacobson, P.D., 2010. The evolution of the knowledge professional. Accounting Horizons, 16(1), Pp.69-80. Quinn, M. and Kristandl, G., 2014. Business information systems for accounting students. Pearson Education Ltd. Rahman, M.M. and et.al. 2014. Assessment of Accounting Software Practices in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). A Survey of Barrier and Adoption. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 3(4). Tomsho, G., 2012. Guide to Networking Essentials. Cengage Learning. Trigo, A., Belfo, F. and Estebanez, P. R., 2014. Accounting Information Systems: The Challenge of the Real-Time Reporting. Procedia Technology, 16, 118-127. Online Heber, A., 2015. The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [Online]. Available through: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4. [Accessed on 12th September 2016]. Scott, B., 2015. The Accounting Journal: 60 years of Accounting Software. [Online]. Available through: https://www.myob.com/au/blog/60-years-of-accounting-software-introduction/. [Accessed on 12th September 2016]. Williams, P., 2011. Xero Triples Revenue. [pdf]. Available through: https://www.xero.com/media/136481/fy2011-results-market-release.pdf. [Accessed on 13th September 2016].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Target Market

Question: Task 1 You choose a business idea, undertake some research then write a report including an explanation of how to identify the target market, which will be informed by the business idea and the criteria used to define it Task 2 You must show awareness of your skills and development opportunities, required to start a business and be aware of what the additional requirements would be needed. You must produce a proposal which describes the legal and financial aspects that will affect the start-up of the business. You may need to consult with specialists and should address aspects such as the legal status of the business, the form of trading it will undertake, together with specific relevant legal and financial issues. You should presume that your idea can become reality and should consider these areas accordingly. Task 3 The outline business plan should follow a formal report format and can be developed into a comprehensive document. This should reflect legal aspects relating to the start up of a new business, but monetary aspects will need to involve some simulation. The report should be supported by an oral discussion, which may be undertaken with a specialist such as a bank manager. Answer: Task 1: Business Idea and Target Market Explanation of initial business idea: To start a new business, the business entrepreneur requires some innovative ideas as well as strategies to attract the customers extensively (Harmon, 2015). The business that needs to be started focuses towards the unique selling point of the organization to attract the customers extensively. The name of the organization that is planning to be opened and inaugurated is "Cottage Fresh Dairy Products". The location of the business will be started in Beckenham that has excellent transport systems consisting of buses, rail as well as tram roads. The unique selling point of the organization is selling low fat and no usage of artificial sweetener in the dairy products of the organization. The organization sells the products that help in consultation of the legal as well as financial issues that help in starting the business requirements extensively. From the outlook and opinion of Sadgrove (2015), the relevant business issues also consider the idea of targeting the market in which the busi ness will be flourished. The business also needs to take into account segmentation of the customers and then understand the need and wants of the customers that are followed by targeting the customers. This organization targets the customers that take into account the children, youngsters, office going people as well as aged people. The organization also takes into account the calorie check as well as health benefits of the products to the customers. According to the outlook and opinion of Kanter (2015), the prices of the product need to be low since the customers need to have excellent products at low price. The customers are a sweet tooth in nature and at the same time also health conscious. So, to attract the customers, the organization needs to produce the dairy products so that it gives the taste of sweetness to the customers and at the same time the health values attached to it. As opined by Strumickas and Valanciene (2015) the products also need to be attractive in nature look wise along with taste wise. It is necessary for the customers to have products sugar free, and the ingredients also need to have excellent healthy ingredients so that it reduces the sugar level as well as keep the sugar level maintained. Moreover, the distribution system of the organization also needs to be excellent. From the outlook of Rosemann and vom Brocke (2015), the distribution system needs to effective so that the raw materials and daily raw materials reach the organization in time. It also looks after the freshness of the products as well as maintains the level of hygiene while preparing it. Other than this the legal and financial aspects also need to be considered to the maximum extent to have excellent business strategy within the organization. The laws, norms, rules, as well as regulations, are maintained to the maximum extent that helps in fair trading and return it helps in attracting the customers extensively. Therefore the organization also focuses towards the customers that focus that maintenance of the laws and rules. Explanation for identification of target market: According to the outlook and point of view of Slack (2015), the target group of the new business are targeted towards the health conscious people, obese people and the diabetic patients. In today's health consciousness among people's mentality people tend to have excellent quality of food at nominal prices. The low fat and sugar content of the food automatically attracts the customers to the maximum extent. Moreover, the organization has mainly focused on the customers those are suffering from obesity and diabetic patients. According to the outlook of Burlton (2015), this is because the people are suffering from obesity as well as diabetes that are caused due to heavy work pressures, bad eating habits, and bad lifestyle. Other than this the organization also targets the customers that help in attracting the customers extensively. Moreover the customers also focus towards the proper identification of the target market. On the other hand, the children also can be targeted since children love sweets and dairy products. From the opinion of Jackson et al. (2015) due to this it causes tooth decay, bad smell as well as decomposition in tooth due to a presence of excess sugar in the dairy products. So, to prevent the tooth decay as well as provides them with the Some taste of having sweets, the organization don't prefer using any artificial, sweetener, flavor as well as ingredients. As a result having the excellent quantity of dairy products at low price and maintenance of the same taste is the main attraction of this dairy shop (Hatten, 2015). Task 2: Required Skills AC 2.1/P3: Skills for running the business successfully for requirement of further personal development Van Auken (2015) commented on the essential fact that the skills for running the business successfully focuses towards the management as well as an operation of the business successfully. The leadership skills need to be transformational leadership that helps in guiding the employees through motivation as well as inspiration. The goals and objectives are set up, and the employees need to work to meet up the goals and objectives. According to the point of view of Kanter (2015), the leaders focus towards the motivating the team in meeting the overall aims as well as objectives of the organization. While making decisions, the leaders need to take into account the strong decisions that should not procrastinate at any cost or due to any lame excuses for leading the organization in the correct direction. In addition to this from the opinion of Chang et al. (2015) the other skills that the organization requires for the business operation that help in building strategies for excellent business operation in the organization. The strategies are having excellent supply chain management to have the excellent supply of raw materials to the organization in time. Moreover, the strategies that are also made need to understand the strengths and weakness of the organization along with their opportunities and threats. The longer terms and goals are also reviewed that help in increasing the profits to the maximum extent periodically. From the outlook and viewpoint of Gaskill et al. (2015) the strategies that the organization needs to adopt help in understanding the customer needs and requirements are discussed. Therefore, they are kept into account to provide them flawless services in time. The focus of the organization in providing the customer with excellent product and services is one of the ma jor strategies and skills the business owner needs to make while operating its business. Other than this the marketing skills, as well as communication skills, also need to be excellent for the organizational growth and success. As commented by Harmon (2015) the excellent communication as well as marketing skills is necessary to communicate well with the customers. The better the communication will be the more the employees will understand the job profile properly and hence the work will be better. A good marketing attracts the customers extensively since the information regarding the unique selling point of the organization is transmitted easily to the target group. As a result from the outlook of Burlton (2015) the increase in customer database along with profits as well as revenues also get increased considerably. The sales persons will be excellent in the improvement of the sales through excellent response. Excellent advertisements of the organization along with its products and strength need to be advertised to attract the customers. Legal and Financial proposal Sadgrove (2015) commented on the essential fact that the legal, as well as financial issues, need to keep in mind while conducting fair business. Cottage Fresh Dairy Products also focuses towards having legal and financial aspects such as undertaking the whole business in hand. Moreover the organization to start up needs cash and money that is necessary for conducting the whole business. As a result, the organization has to visit the bank that gives loans to those organizations those are new and start-up companies. For receiving the loans from the banks, the organization needs to show the bank about the whole business planning. Rosemann and vom Brocke (2015) commented on the essential fact that the financial is one of the most important aspects of the business to have resources both human as well as raw materials. The financial aspects need to be clear and totally legal with the banks and therefore also need to be abided by all the rules and regulations. In addition to this according to the outlook and opinion of Gaskill et al. (2015) the organization needs specifications in their legal approaches. It is one of the most important parts for the sustainability as well as increasing popularity of the organization. The health and safety issues of the employees also need to be taken care of for retaining the employees extensively. Other than this the organization also focuses towards the maintenance of employee laws and regulations that help in satisfying the employees and attracting them to the organization. As opined by Jackson et al. (2015) the laws also focuses towards the maintenance of employee needs and requirements and hence also focuses towards the clean business operation. The compensations and benefits also need to be given to the employees for retaining them. Task 3: Business Plan The business plan that will be highlighting the business proposal is shown below- Attributes Description Time Raw materials This is an organization dealing with dairy products, so fresh ingredients are essential in its supply (Kanter, 2015). For providing excellent dairy products to the customers, the employees will be focusing towards the raw materials input to provide the customers with the best quality as well as excellent dairy products. The organization is targeting towards the customers those varying from children to aged people (Sadgrove, 2015). So, special care needs to be taken to maintain the entire production that concerned with the dairy products. 1-2 months Human Resources The people specialized in human resource need to be employed within the organization (Slack, 2015). It is because the employees need to be organized in the most innovative way so that they retain the best within the organization as well as provide the customers with authenticating dairy food items. It not only attracts the customers extensively but also increases the reputation of the new organization to the maximum extent (Burlton, 2015). Other than this, it also helps in maintaining a good health issue that the organization promises to the customers. The HR department takes a full care of monitoring and maintenance of the entire workflow within the organization. 1 month Financial Resources Another important task that the organization takes into account is the financial resources (Jackson et al. 2015). The financial resources take into account the loan that is will be from the loan providers that is the bank to start up the business. Financial stability being one of the most important aspects of any start-up business, so monetary requirements is essential for buying of raw materials (Harmon, 2015). Moreover, this is also required for paying up the salary of the employees extensively to retain them to the maximum extent. 3-4 months Legal Laws For the accomplishment of the operation of the business in the most successful way, the organization needs to have legal laws (Rosemann and vom Brocke, 2015). It, therefore, helps in operating the business legally. Moreover, the organization also need to take the legal laws, the labor laws, labor wage, and human resource laws that are taken care of urgently (Strumickas and Valanciene, 2015). The organization needs to follow the legal issues as well as laws and regulation for running the business successfully within the organization. 3 months Clear mission and vision The organization needs to have clear mission and vision that will help it in progressing in its operation (Jackson et al. 2015). The organization had the clear mission as well as vision helps in retaining the employees as well as providing the customers with the best quality dairy products. 1 month References Hatten, T. S. (2015).Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Cengage Learning. Kanter, R. M. (2015). From spare change to real change: The social sector as beta site for business innovation.Havard Business Review. Van Auken, H. E. (2015). 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